古代三大陸 58個英文字一句話 學術型超複雜文法結構長難句 說明古代三大陸由來
【丁連財的英文學術型超複雜文法結構長難句】58個英文字一句話 學術型超複雜文法結構長難句 說明古代三大陸由來
學術論文與著作必須在有限的頁數與篇幅中承載豐富的訊息與札實的論述,不能浪費時間與空間使用短小簡易的句子,於是必須藉由高超的文法技巧把多個短小句濃縮為一個複雜長難句。
***學術句子常用的高級文法
1.現在分詞片語代替一個主動式的關係子句;
2.過去分詞片語代替一個被動式的關係子句;
3. 多個子句層層堆疊;
4.以現在分詞和過去分詞樣貌呈現為形容詞使用;
5.介係詞後常使用動名詞來帶出一個子句;
6.常有較長的同位語;
7.常有名詞子句當主結構的主詞或受詞;
8.常有對等連接詞連結兩個或三個主詞、主詞子句,受詞、受詞子句,動詞、動詞片語,形容詞、當形容詞用的關係子句,不定詞、動名詞、介係詞。
***結構破解示範(StructureAnalysis)例句
In the seventh century, the Archbishop Isidore of Seville, writing an encyclopedia called the Etymologiae that circulated widely in manuscript, had drawn the world as a circle surrounded by oceans and divided by seas into three bodies of land, Asia, Europe, and Africa, inhabited by the descendants of three sons of Noah : Shem, Japhet, and Ham.
***排列為比較容易理解閱讀的方式
In the seventh century,
the Archbishop Isidore of Seville,
writing an encyclopedia
called the Etymologiae
that circulated widely in manuscript,
had drawn the world
as a circle
surrounded by oceans
and divided by seas
into three bodies of land, Asia, Europe, and Africa,
inhabited by the descendants of three sons of Noah :
Shem, Japhet, and Ham.
***分解為原初的各個短小句
1.In the seventh century, the Archbishop Isidore of Seville had drawn the world as a circle.
2. The Archbishop Isidore of Seville wrote an encyclopedia.
3. The encyclopedia was called the Etymologiae.
4. the Etymologiae was circulated widely in manuscript.
5. The circle was surrounded by oceans.
6. And the circle was divided by seas into three bodies of land.
7. The three bodies of land were Asia, Europe, and Africa.
8. Asia, Europe, and Africa were inhabited by the descendants of three sons of Noah.
9. Three sons of Noah were Shem, Japhet, and Ham.
15個字的這個短小句子是主結構 (主句)。不論整個句子多長多複雜,一定要先把主句找出來,如果找不出來就掛了,絕對讀不懂。
***參考譯文
七世紀塞爾維亞大主教伊斯多祿寫了名為辭源的一部百科全書,以手抄本的方式廣泛流通。他把世界畫成一個由大洋包圍的圓圈,該圓圈由大海分開為亞洲、歐洲、非洲三塊陸地,由挪亞三個兒子閃、雅弗、含的後裔居住。
***家教授課(三人小班)、企業授課、補習班授課和大學授課邀約,以及出版邀約,請用電郵 liencai.ding@msa.hinet.net或FB私訊聯絡。
***雙語實驗高中學生,直接申請美英大學而希望托福與雅思考試高分者,尤其適合。除了數理化生之外,其他人文與社會所有科目全包。
上課目的:英語文程度拉拔至少二到三個級數,達到雅思閱讀 7.5-8.5,雅思寫作 7.5-8.5;托福總分達到112,托福閱讀 27-30;英檢高級初試-複試及格,鍛鍊在國內外碩博士班學術閱讀寫作高強能力。
上課方式:每堂90分鐘,中間不休息。
學生基本程度:英檢中高級初試及格,或雅思閱讀 6.5以上,或托福閱讀 21以上。程度未達標者,可能會聽不懂講解。
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