東南亞國協合作困難重重

 【托福閱讀與寫作】【丁連財的英文學術型超複雜文法結構長難句破解示範】【大幅提升英文閱讀與寫作能力必經的訓練過程】附有●文法解析●參考翻譯●適合英檢中高級複試及格以上／雅思閱讀7.0以上／托福閱讀24以上

175個英文字一句學術型超複雜文法結構長難句，論述東南亞國家難以協同合作。

***結構破解示範（Structure Analysis）例句

That the reiterated promise of a cohesive region in South-East Asia, located at an area strategically and logistically vital to the survival of China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan, sharing the burden of security and enjoying the benefits of a marketplace of half a billion souls, has not really materialized says much about the virulence of sovereignty problem in the region mentioned earlier with a focus on a non-intervention principle that has long prevented the ASEAN, an international organization composed of the ten states in South-East Asia, from taking any action to deal with the persecution of the Rohingya Muslims by the military junta in Myanmar and to solve the island disputes in the South China Sea that involve Vietnam,  Malaysia, and the Philippines against the claims issued by China, and underlines the threat of its powerful regional neighbors, China and India, both of whom claim South-East Asia to be in their spheres of influence and they have rights to eradicate all the elements in South-East Asia hostile to their territorial integrity and national interests.

***學術句子常用的高級文法

1.現在分詞片語代替一個主動式的關係子句，

2.過去分詞片語代替一個被動式的關係子句，

3.多個子句層層堆疊，

4.以現在分詞和過去分詞樣貌呈現為形容詞使用， 

5.介係詞後常使用動名詞來帶出一個子句，

6.常有較長的同位語，

7.常有名詞子句當主結構的主詞或受詞，

8.常有對等連接詞連結兩個或三個主詞、主詞子句，受詞、受詞子句，動詞、動詞片語，形容詞、當形容詞用的關係子句，不定詞、動名詞、介係詞。

***排列為比較容易理解閱讀的方式

That 

the reiterated promise of a cohesive region in South-East Asia, 

located at an area strategically and logistically vital to the survival of China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan, 

sharing the burden of security 

and enjoying the benefits of a marketplace of half a billion souls, 

has not really materialized 

says much about the virulence of sovereignty problem in the region 

mentioned earlier 

with a focus on a non-intervention principle 

that has long prevented the ASEAN, an international organization

composed of the ten states in South-East Asia, 

from taking any action

to deal with the persecution of the Rohingya Muslims by the military junta in Myanmar 

and to solve the island disputes in the South China Sea 

that involve Vietnam,  Malaysia, and the Philippines 

against the claims 

issued by China, 

and underlines the threat of its powerful regional neighbors, China and India, 

both of whom claim South-East Asia to be in their spheres of influence 

and they have rights to eradicate all the elements in South-East Asia 

hostile to their territorial integrity and national interests.

***分解為原初的各個短小句

1.That says much about the virulence of sovereignty problem in the region and underlines the threat of its powerful regional neighbors, China and India.

這個句子23個字，是整個大句的主要結構（主句），其他都是附屬結構。若找不出主句，就掛了。英文學術型超複雜文法結構長難句破解是高階課程，學習者起碼要有英檢中高級程度，只看不懂解析者必須降級到中階課程磨練。

2.The reiterated promise of a cohesive region in South-East Asia has not really materialized.

這是一個句子，是整個大句子中的子句，是整句開頭的that所帶出的名詞子句，當成整個大句的主詞。

3.South-East Asia is located at an area.

4.The area is strategically and logistically vital to the survival of China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan. 

5.South-East Asia shares the burden of security and enjoys the benefits of a marketplace of half a billion souls.

6.The virulence of sovereignty problem in the region was mentioned earlier with a focus on a non-intervention principle.

7.The non-intervention principle has long prevented the ASEAN, an international organization from taking any action.

8.ASEAN is composed of the ten states in South-East Asia.

9.The action is to deal with the persecution of the Rohingya Muslims by the military junta in Myanmar and to solve the island disputes in the South China Sea.

10.The island disputes in the South China Sea involve Vietnam,  Malaysia, and the Philippines.

11.Vietnam, with Malaysia, the Philippines are against the claims

12.The claims were issued by China.

13. Both China and India claim South-East Asia to be in their spheres of influence and they have rights to eradicate all the elements in South-East Asia.

14.All the elements are hostile to their territorial integrity and national interests.

***長難句組合寫作練習（Composition，不要看例句，藉由譯文與文法將前述11個短小句子組合回原來的長句）

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***例句參考翻譯（翻譯沒有標準答案，只有正誤與優劣）

That the reiterated promise of a cohesive region in South-East Asia, located at an area strategically and logistically vital to the survival of China, Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan, sharing the burden of security and enjoying the benefits of a marketplace of half a billion souls, has not really materialized says much about the virulence of sovereignty problem in the region mentioned earlier with a focus on a non-intervention principle that has long prevented the ASEAN, an international organization composed of the ten states in South-East Asia, from taking any action to deal with the persecution of the Rohingya Muslims by the military junta in Myanmar and to solve the island disputes in the South China Sea that involve Vietnam, Malaysia, and the Philippines against the claims issued by China, and underlines the threat of its powerful regional neighbors, China and India, both of whom claim South-East Asia to be in their spheres of influence and they have rights to eradicate all the elements in South-East Asia hostile to their territorial integrity and national interests.

東南亞位於戰略上與物流上關鍵地區，攸關中、台、南韓、日存亡。東南亞重申是個共同擔負安全並同享5億人口的市場利益黏合區域，但這展望迄今尚未實現。這大大說明了主權問題的毒害，並強調區域強國中國與印度的威脅。早先提及而重點在不干涉原則的主權問題，使十國組成的國際組織東南亞國協未能採取任何行動，去處理緬甸軍事執政團對羅興亞穆斯林的迫害，並解決涉及越南、馬來西亞、菲律賓的南中國海島嶼紛爭，他們反對中國對那些島嶼的主權聲索。中國與印度宣稱東南亞是其勢力範圍，而且他們有權利根除對其領土完整與國家利益具敵意的所有份子。