佛教的密教 Esoteric Buddhism 佛教的顯教 Exoteric Buddhism

佛教的密教 Esoteric Buddhism（81 字）

In discussions of Buddhist transmission, Esoteric Buddhism employing mantras, mudras, and visualization and conferring teachings only through initiation is a ritual-based tradition that is preserved by lineage masters, which are either revered for guarding profound methods or questioned by critics who are concerned that secrecy may invite misuse and obscure accountability, thereby guiding practitioners toward swift awakening by uniting body, speech, and mind and enriching arts that have long adorned temples across Himalayan and East Asian cultures.

1. 結構破解

In discussions of Buddhist transmission,

Esoteric Buddhism

employing mantras, mudras, and visualization

and conferring teachings only through initiation

is a ritual-based tradition

that is preserved by lineage masters,

which are either revered for guarding profound methods

or questioned by critics

who are concerned that secrecy may invite misuse and obscure accountability,

thereby guiding practitioners toward swift awakening

by uniting body, speech, and mind

and enriching arts

that have long adorned temples

across Himalayan and East Asian cultures.

2. 分解為短句

In discussions of Buddhist transmission, Esoteric Buddhism is a ritual-based tradition.（主句骨架）

Esoteric Buddhism employs mantras, mudras, and visualization and confers teachings only through initiation.

The tradition is preserved by lineage masters.

The masters are either revered for guarding profound methods or questioned by critics.

The critics are concerned that secrecy may invite misuse and obscure accountability.

This guides practitioners toward swift awakening by uniting body, speech, and mind and enriches arts across Himalayan and East Asian cultures.

The arts have long adorned temples.

3. 參考譯文

在佛教傳承的討論中，運用真言、手印與觀想、並僅透過灌頂傳授教法的密教，是由傳承上師所守護的以儀軌為基礎的傳統；這些上師若非因守護深奧法門而受尊崇，就是受到擔憂祕密性可能招致濫用並模糊責任歸屬的批評者所質疑，從而藉由結合身、語、意引導修行者趨向迅速成佛，並豐富長期裝飾寺院的藝術，這種情形遍及喜馬拉雅與東亞文化。

4. 組合寫作練習（請勿看例句，嘗試將短句組回原長句）

5. 補充說明

employing / conferring：現在分詞片語，取代 which employs... and confers...

時態：描述傳統的一般特性，用現在式；have long adorned 為現在完成式，強調裝飾傳統持續至今

Esoteric Buddhism：「密教」（亦稱 Vajrayana「金剛乘」、Tantric Buddhism）；esoteric：「祕傳的」

mantra：「真言、咒」；mudra：「手印」；visualization：「觀想」

initiation：「灌頂、入門儀式」；lineage：「傳承」；master：「上師」

profound：「深奧的」；secrecy：「祕密性」；accountability：「責任歸屬」

body, speech, and mind：「身、語、意」（三密）；swift：「迅速的」；adorn：「裝飾」

此句的 which are 指代 masters；critics 後接 who；arts 後接 that have

舉例：

三密相應：手結印（身）、口誦咒（語）、心觀想（意）

藏傳佛教：以灌頂、壇城、金剛杵等法器修持

日本真言宗與東密：空海大師自唐代傳入，以高野山為根本道場

佛教的顯教 Exoteric Buddhism（80 字）

In debates over religious accessibility, Exoteric Buddhism teaching openly through sutras and explaining doctrines in plain language is a scripture-based tradition that is propagated by public preachers, which are either praised for making the teachings available to all or challenged by advocates of esoteric practice who are convinced that intellectual study alone cannot yield deep transformation, thereby spreading the Dharma widely by relying on shared texts and fostering schools that have long flourished across East Asian societies.

1. 結構破解

In debates over religious accessibility,

Exoteric Buddhism

teaching openly through sutras

and explaining doctrines in plain language

is a scripture-based tradition

that is propagated by public preachers,

which are either praised for making the teachings available to all

or challenged by advocates of esoteric practice

who are convinced that intellectual study alone cannot yield deep transformation,

thereby spreading the Dharma widely

by relying on shared texts

and fostering schools

that have long flourished

across East Asian societies.

2. 分解為短句

In debates over religious accessibility, Exoteric Buddhism is a scripture-based tradition.（主句骨架）

Exoteric Buddhism teaches openly through sutras and explains doctrines in plain language.

The tradition is propagated by public preachers.

The preachers are either praised for making the teachings available to all or challenged by advocates of esoteric practice.

The advocates are convinced that intellectual study alone cannot yield deep transformation.

This spreads the Dharma widely by relying on shared texts and fosters schools across East Asian societies.

留言

張貼留言

這個網誌中的熱門文章

古代三大陸 58個英文字一句話 學術型超複雜文法結構長難句 說明古代三大陸由來

【丁連財的英文學術型超複雜文法結構長難句】58個英文字一句話 學術型超複雜文法結構長難句  說明古代三大陸由來  學術論文與著作必須在有限的頁數與篇幅中承載豐富的訊息與札實的論述，不能浪費時間與空間使用短小簡易的句子，於是必須藉由高超的文法技巧把多個短小句濃縮為一個複雜長難句。 * ** 學術句子常用的高級文法 1 .現在分詞片語代替一個主動式的關係子句 ； 2 .過去 分詞片語代替一個被動式的關係子句； 3.  多個子句層層堆疊； 4 .以 現在分詞和過去分詞樣貌呈現為形容詞使用；   5 .介係詞 後常使用動名詞來帶出一個子句； 6 .常 有較長的同位語； 7 .常 有名詞子句當主結構的主詞或受詞 ； 8 .常有對等連接詞連結兩個或三個主詞、主詞子句，受詞、受詞子句，動詞、動詞片語，形容詞、當形容詞用的關係子句，不定詞、動名詞、介係詞。 * ** 結構破解 示範（Structure Analysis）例句 In the seventh century, the Archbishop Isidore of Seville, writing an encyclopedia called the Etymologiae that circulated widely in manuscript, had drawn the world as a circle surrounded by oceans and divided by seas into three bodies of land, Asia, Europe, and Africa, inhabited by the descendants of three sons of Noah : Shem, Japhet, and Ham. * **排列為 比較容易理解閱讀的方式 In the seventh century,  the Archbishop Isidore of Seville ,  writing an encyclopedia  called the Etymologiae that circulated widely in manuscript,  had drawn the world  as a circ...
閱讀完整內容

英格蘭大憲章 54個英文字一句話 學術型超複雜文法結構長難句 說明美國要有成文憲法的原因

  【丁連財的 英文學術型超複雜文法結構長難句破解示範 】 【大幅提升英文閱讀與寫作能力必經的訓練過程】54 個英文字一句 話    學術型超複雜文法結構長難句  說明美國要有成文憲法的原因 學術論文與著作必須在有限的頁數與篇幅中承載豐富的訊息與札實的論述，不能浪費時間與空間使用短小簡易的句子，於是必須藉由高超的文法技巧把多個短小句濃縮為一個複雜長難句。 * ** 學術句子常用的高級文法 1 .現在分詞片語代替一個主動式的關係子句 ； 2 .過去 分詞片語代替一個被動式的關係子句； 3.  多個子句層層堆疊； 4 .以 現在分詞和過去分詞樣貌呈現為形容詞使用；   5 .介係詞 後常使用動名詞來帶出一個子句； 6 .常 有較長的同位語； 7 .常 有名詞子句當主結構的主詞或受詞 ； 8 .常有對等連接詞連結兩個或三個主詞、主詞子句，受詞、受詞子句，動詞、動詞片語，形容詞、當形容詞用的關係子句，不定詞、動名詞、介係詞。 * ** 結構破解 示範（Structure Analysis）例句 Edward Coke , an English Chief Justice, who resurrected Magna Carta, explained a great deal about how it is that some English colonists would one day come to believe that their king has no right to rule them and why their descendants would come to believe that the United States needed a written constitution. * **排列為 比較容易理解閱讀的方式 Edward Coke ,  an English Chief Justice,  who resurrected Magna Carta,  explained a great deal about  how  it is  that  some English colonists would one...
閱讀完整內容

緬甸古都曼德勒故宮 63個英文字一句話 學術型超複雜文法結構長難句

 【丁連財的英文學術型超複雜文法結構長難句】63個英文字一句話 學術型超複雜文法結構長難句 介紹緬甸古都曼德勒故宮。 * ** 結構破解示範 （ Structure Analysis）例句 The old palace walls and wide moat still dominate Mandalay, the capital of the Burmese Konbaung dynasty, located on the east bank of the Irrawaddy River and haunted by the foreigners who sacked the city and terminated the royal lines in the nineteenth century and today champion Aung San Suu Kyi, the daughter of the founder of the modern Burmese army, Bogyoke Aung San, who won the country independence.   * **排列為 比較容易理解閱讀的方式 The old palace walls and wide moat still dominate Mandalay,  the capital of the Burmese Konbaung dynasty,  located on the east bank of the Irrawaddy River  and haunted by the foreigners  who sacked the city and terminated the royal lines in the nineteenth century  and today champion Aung San Suu Kyi,  the daughter of the founder of the modern Burmese army,  Bogyoke Aung San,  who won the country independence. *** 分解為原初的各個短小...
閱讀完整內容