全知全在全能 Omniscience, Omnipresence, Omnipotence / Divine Attributes
全知全在全能 Omniscience, Omnipresence, Omnipotence / Divine Attributes
● 字源與神學屬性
在西方神學與基督教哲學中，Omnipresence（全在）、Omniscience（全知） 與 Omnipotence（全能） 被稱為「三全屬性（The Three 'Omni' Attributes）」，用以描述上帝（God）超越時空限制的神聖本質。
均由拉丁文前綴 omni-（全部的、無所不在的，源自 omnis）結合不同的詞根組合而成：
Omnipresence（全在 / 無所不在）：
omni- + presence（存在，源自拉丁文 praesentia）
指上帝超越空間限制，充盈並臨於萬物之中與萬物之上。
Omniscience（全知 / 無所不知）：
omni- + science / scientia（知識、知曉，源自拉丁文 scientia）
指上帝擁有對過去、現在、未來以及所有可能性的完美且極致的知識。
Omnipotence（全能 / 無所不能）：
omni- + potence / potentia（力量、權能，源自拉丁文 potentia）
指上帝擁有一切絕對的意志力與創造力，能實現一切符合其聖潔本性的事。
同源詞：
omnivorous（雜食的）
potent（強有力的）
science（科學/知識）
present（存在的/出席的）。
● 例句（70 字長句）
Little did classical theologians realize that divine attributes, transcendent perfection exemplified by omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotence attributed to God, boundless presence pervading cosmic dimensions, absolute omniscience perceiving ultimate truth, and sovereign omnipotence executing supreme will, would shape systematic theology, making these sacred qualities foundational anchors of philosophical contemplation whenever mortal minds ponder the infinite nature of ultimate reality across human history.
● 排列為比較容易閱讀的方式
Little did classical theologians realize
that divine attributes,
transcendent perfection
exemplified by
omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotence
attributed to God,
boundless presence pervading cosmic dimensions,
absolute omniscience perceiving ultimate truth,
and sovereign omnipotence executing supreme will,
would shape systematic theology,
making these sacred qualities
foundational anchors
of philosophical contemplation
whenever
mortal minds ponder the infinite nature of ultimate reality
across human history.
● 分解為原初的短小句
Classical theologians little realized that divine attributes would shape systematic theology.
(Little did... realize... 句首否定倒裝：古典神學家幾乎沒想到神聖屬性會塑造系統神學。)
Divine attributes are transcendent perfection.
(transcendent perfection 作為 divine attributes 的同位語；transcendent perfection 表「超驗的完美」。)
They are exemplified by omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotence attributed to God.
(exemplified by... 帶出上帝的三大核心屬性：全在、全知與全能。)
Boundless presence pervades cosmic dimensions.
(第一個獨立分詞結構；boundless presence 表「無邊的臨在/全在」；pervade cosmic dimensions 表「充盈宇宙維度」。)
Absolute omniscience perceives ultimate truth.
(第二個獨立分詞結構；absolute omniscience 表「絕對的全知」；perceive ultimate truth 表「洞察終極真理」。)
Sovereign omnipotence executes supreme will.
(第三個獨立分詞結構；sovereign omnipotence 表「至高無上的全能」；execute supreme will 表「執行至高意志」。)
This makes these sacred qualities foundational anchors of philosophical contemplation.
(making + O + C：使得這些神聖品質成為哲學冥想的基石錨點。)
Mortal minds ponder the infinite nature of ultimate reality across human history.
(whenever 引導條件/時間狀語子句；mortal minds 表「凡人理性/有限的心智」；ponder the infinite nature 表「思考終極實存的無限本質」。)
● 文法解析
1. 句首 Little did + Subject + Verb 否定倒裝
Little did classical theologians realize that divine attributes ... would shape systematic theology ...
句型：Little + did + 主詞 + 原形動詞 + that 子句
作用：將否定副詞 Little 置於句首引發倒裝，營造神學史與哲學思辨的歷史深邃感。
2. 名詞同位語 + 神聖屬性列舉
..., transcendent perfection exemplified by omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotence attributed to God, ...
同位語簡化：transcendent perfection（超驗的完美）直接修飾 divine attributes（神聖屬性）。
屬性精準歸屬：使用 attributed to God 將「全在（omnipresence）、全知（omniscience）、全能（omnipotence）」明確歸屬於上帝（God）。
3. 三重獨立分詞片語構造 (Absolute Construction)
..., boundless presence pervading cosmic dimensions, absolute omniscience perceiving ultimate truth, and sovereign omnipotence executing supreme will, ...
結構：Noun + V-ing 堆疊三大屬性的神學內涵（無邊的全在充盈宇宙、絕對的全知洞察真理、至高無上的全能執行意志）。
4. making + 受詞 + 受詞補語（分詞使役受詞補語）
... making these sacred qualities foundational anchors of philosophical contemplation ...
哲學價值評價：將這些屬性定性為 foundational anchors of philosophical contemplation（哲學冥想與形上學思考的基石錨點）。
● 參考翻譯
古典神學家幾乎沒想到神聖屬性（歸屬於上帝、以全在、全知與全能為代表的超驗完美）會塑造系統神學——無邊的全在充盈宇宙維度、絕對的全知洞察終極真理，且至高無上的全能執行至高意志——每當凡人心智在人類歷史長河中思考終極實存的無限本質時，這使得這些神聖品質成為哲學冥想的基石錨點。
● 逆向工程（請嘗試不看原文，還原長句）
請根據提示還原 70 字長句：
Classical theologians little realized that divine attributes would shape systematic theology.
Divine attributes are transcendent perfection.
They are exemplified by omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotence attributed to God.
Boundless presence pervades cosmic dimensions.
Absolute omniscience perceives ultimate truth.
Sovereign omnipotence executes supreme will.
This makes these sacred qualities foundational anchors of philosophical contemplation.
Mortal minds ponder the infinite nature of ultimate reality across human history.
對照完整句子：
Little did classical theologians realize that divine attributes, transcendent perfection exemplified by omnipresence, omniscience, and omnipotence attributed to God, boundless presence pervading cosmic dimensions, absolute omniscience perceiving ultimate truth, and sovereign omnipotence executing supreme will, would shape systematic theology, making these sacred qualities foundational anchors of philosophical contemplation whenever mortal minds ponder the infinite nature of ultimate reality across human history.
這份涵蓋了 70 字標準長度、Little did 否定倒裝句型、上帝（God）的三大屬性（omnipresence, omniscience, omnipotence）與神學哲學深度 的教材，是否滿足你的需求？如果還有其他單字或哲學/科學主題想要剖析，隨時告訴我！
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